In this article in the Chicago Tribune, William Daley, the co-chairman of Barack Obama’s presidential campaign discusses a growing trend amongst the “Catholic hierarchy” in the U.S. where Catholic officials have been unnecessarily mixing religion and politics. Daley points to a recent event where President Obama was invited to speak at the University of Notre Dame. Cardinal Francis George reacted to this invitation, claiming that it “is an embarrassment to Catholics because the president disagrees with church doctrine on abortion and stem-cell research.” Daley responds to this comment by stating that George’s response is an embarrassment to Catholics and “furthers the divide among the church, its members and the rest of America.” Daley suggests that in today’s world, it’s in appropriate and unproductive for one religion to be so close-minded about its view of “morality” that it actually prevents its followers from gaining a broad education that can help them understand the issues in the world around them. According to Daley, “this requires that Catholics, Protestants, Muslims, Jews, Hindus, Buddhists and atheists sit down together and explore their common interests, concerns and dreams for the future.”
Although being true to one’s religion is critical in following its teachings, it’s unfair to discredit anyone’s word, be it the President or a neighbor, because they have different beliefs. George’s reaction, for example, is ridiculous because not only is it unlikely that Obama would have even mentioned stem cell research or abortion (two of the issues over which Obama’s beliefs and Catholic teachings clash), but hearing from someone whose views differ from yours can be an even more enlightening experience than learning from someone who’s views mirror your own.
In this blog post, Amit discusses the same issue, and questions whether or not it would be a good idea to have Obama speak at Notre Dame. Amit points out that the student’s support for Obama was may be due to the fact that they were less religious, but as several of those who commented on the blog pointed out, it’s more likely that the students are simply becoming more open-minded. According to Daley, this is a good trend because it reflects his idea that a nation can be both moral and religious, but the two don’t have to be exclusive. People of different religions can and should recognize and seek to understand each other’s beliefs in hopes of creating a general, nationwide sense of morality. The only question is which generation will win this struggle. Will the older Catholics and other religious leaders who close-mindedly believe very strongly in their religions still hold sway over the younger, seemingly more open-minded generations? Or will the sense of open-mindedness spread throughout the adults as easily as it has through the kids? I don’t think there’s any way this willingness to cooperate, comprehend other religions, and to put aside differences in beliefs in order to establish a common sense of morality and “form a more perfect union” of the people could possibly be detrimental to the nation.
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I think Neal and Daley are completely right when they say that it was unreasonable for George to oppose President Obama's visit to Notre Dame based on religious differences. Even if Obama's beliefs clash with the traditional principles of Catholicism, it doesn't justify discriminating against him as a human being. Religion should not influence how people interact on a social or professional level. Neal also points out that President Obama probably wouldn't have even made a public reference to his views on abortion or stem cell research during his speech at Notre Dame. Therefore, just because people have different opinions on most major political issues that are based on their religious morals does not warrant avoiding all interactions whatsoever. In fact, as Neal stated, some interaction may be beneficial in terms of opening the minds of all parties involved.
What I didn’t understand about George’s comments was why it would be “an embarrassment” for Notre Dame to have a speaker that didn’t agree with every single doctrine of the Catholic Church. I agree with Neal, Daley, and Melissa that this simply reflects openmindedness. If we only ever listen to and associate with people who have the exact same opinions as ours, we won’t be exposed to the very diversity that makes America so special. This actually reminded me of the controversy over Ahmadinejad, the Iranian leader, speaking at Columbia University a couple of years ago. However, the controversy there had a stronger basis because I don’t think Obama is exactly an enemy of the Catholic church and the focus of his address was not even going to be on the controversial topics.
Although I can see why, at a Catholic university, a Catholic might be the first choice for a commencement speaker, I agree that it is utterly absurd to reject a speaker-- especially the President-- solely on the basis that they are not Catholic. As Daley points out in the article, although Obama does not embody all of Catholicism's doctrine, a large percentage of Catholics did vote for him, which shows that he does not inspire some automatic rejection in their minds. As a Catholic who voted for Obama, I join in Daley's embarrassment that George would say such a thing. Rejecting someone because they do not share all of our beliefs just adds to the stigma of Catholics being elitist and closed-minded, a label which most Catholics are trying to throw off.
I must say that I completely disagree with Neil's post, and with the comments following it. I feel that the Catholic response to Obama’s selection was not only appropriate, but justified. As a major Catholic university, Notre Dame’s administration has an obligation to uphold important doctrines of the Catholic faith. The Catholic Church has chosen to take a strong stand on the issue of abortion, and therefore Notre Dame has the responsibility to uphold that.
I got the feeling from the post that Neil thinks that people who “close-mindedly believe very strongly in their religions” are always wrong, and that one ought to always accommodate other viewpoints in order to create a better country. Clearly, in government, one religion should not discriminate against another religion. In private life, however, holding strong opinions about moral issues, like abortion, should not be considered a bad thing. Sometimes people should be “close-minded” about issues, and they should not be considered uneducated or unintelligent. Simply assuming that being “open-minded” about important issues is a good thing is simplistic.
While I do not agree with all of the teachings of the Catholic Church, I do not think that the Church’s response to Obama’s visit is unjustified. I agree with Neal that it is important for people to be open-minded and that people can learn from those with different beliefs. Neal asserts that Obama’s visit in this way would benefit the educational development of the students, including those students who have different beliefs. However, even though Obama’s visit would almost surely be beneficial for the university, I think it is reasonable for a Catholic university to want to assert Catholic doctrine, even in issues of politics. Protesting Obama’s visit because of his stance on certain issues is not, as others have written, discriminatory or necessarily close-minded. It is not to say that most of members of the university or even major Catholic figures world-wide would be opposed to hearing Obama’s views. However, as an institution, Notre Dame may simply want to support Catholic doctrine, mostly because it receives funding from the Catholic Church and is in risk of jeopardizing this funding.
It's often said that religion should be kept in the private sphere and out of public service, and this issue is very much a private one. Hannah observed an important distinction to make in this discussion – that the Catholic response to Obama's commencement address is a private matter, not a government matter. As she noted, having “strong opinions about moral issues, like abortion, should not be considered a bad thing,” and while a religious institution should not impose religion in the government, it is very much justified to do so in the private sphere.
I have to agree with Katie N S that Notre Dame’s decision to have Obama speak on campus was one of value. I think that any student firm enough in his or her beliefs should realize the value in hearing a speaking from a different position. As Neal pointed out, Obama clearly wouldn’t have brought up controversial issues on which he and the Church differed, but his speech could have helped students understand a more liberal perspective on national issues, as well as perhaps, in somewhat of a reverse effect, helped them to reassure themselves of why they believe in Catholic doctrine in the first place. I agree that the Catholic Church needs to learn how to deal with changing societies, and that the decision to have Obama speak was not one of concession, but merely a recognition of the changing face of our culture.
It's not that the Catholic Church disagrees with Obama's beliefs, they have full right to do so, what bothers me is that they don't want him to speak simply because of his beliefs. While Hannah and David suggest that this is a matter of private liberty, I disagree. I feel that since it affects the student body, parents, and alumni of Notre Dame, it sets a pretty strong example for the rest of the nation, and although schools are technically considered private institutions, the ramifications of their decisions are quite public. I just don't feel that its necessary to discriminate on the basis of someone's beliefs when their beliefs are pretty irrelevant to the situation. Now if Obama were coming to preach pro-choice, I could understand the George's response, but since Obama was invited simply to speak at comencement, I don't think it's necessary. On a different note, I also agree with Tanya's idea that having Obama speak could actually reassure the students of their Catholic beliefs. I didn't really think of that while making my blog post, but it's a very valid point.
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